Nat Review Physics - 3266 Words

In an experiment, the potential and K.E. of a 10kg object were measured at different heights. Mass | Height | P.E. | K.E. | P.E. +K.E. | 10 | 2.0 | 196 | 0 | 196 | 10 | 1.0 | 98 | 98 | 196 | 10 | 0.5 | 49 | 147 | 196 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 196 | 196 | 1. Which statement BEST describes the data in the table? The total energy of an object ____ a. Increase height b. Decreases with height c. Is constant at different heights d. Is affected by the mass of the object 2. Based on the equation E=mc ² where c is the speed of light, what can be inferred on the amount of energy possessed by the object? a. The energy is directly proportional to the mass of the object. b. The energy is inversely proportional to the mass of the†¦show more content†¦a. Nuclear fusion, energy is released. b. Nuclear fission, energy is absorbed. c. Nuclear fission, energy is released. d. Nuclear fission, energy is absorbed. 16. Which of the ff. activities make use of the radioactive carbon 14 isotope? a. Generate electricity. b. Dating boulders and rocks. c. Surgical operation of tumors. d. Dating of remain of plants and animals. 17. Why is the light form a LASER device used in surgery ? a. It produces straight line. b. It has single frequency. c. It is stimulated. d. It is coherent. For # 18 amp; 19, refer to this situation below. Engr. Tolentino is tasked to inspect a newly -build Nuclear Power Plant. He observed the ff. conditions: 1. The radioactive sources are shielded with lead and concrete. 2. The nuclear reactors operate in a closed septum with low air pressure. CORRECTION NEEDED 3. The workers work far from the source of the radiation. 18. Why is it necessary to enclose the nuclear reactor at low pressure? a. To maintain the temperature at low level. b. To prevent leakage of radioactive waste. c. To keep the environment inside the power plant _____. CORRECTION NEEDED d. To prevent radiation from being inhaled by the workers. 19. Why should workers work far from the source of radiation? a. It affects production. b. It prevents the effect of radiation. c. ItShow MoreRelatedElectronic Properties Of Monolayer Tungsten Disulfide4102 Words   |  17 PagesWeiss, N. O.; Duan, X.; Cheng, H.-C.; Huang, Y.; Duan, X. Nature Reviews Materials 2016, 16042. 2. Wang, H.; Yu, L.; Lee, Y.-H.; Shi, Y.; Hsu, A.; Chin, M. L.; Li, L.-J.; Dubey, M.; Kong, J.; Palacios, T. Nano Letters 2012, 12, (9), 4674-4680. 3. Sup Choi, M.; Lee, G.-H.; Yu, Y.-J.; Lee, D.-Y.; Hwan Lee, S.; Kim, P.; Hone, J.; Jong Yoo, W. Nat Commun 2013, 4, 1624. 4. Lopez-Sanchez, O.; Lembke, D.; Kayci, M.; Radenovic, A.; Kis, A. Nat Nano 2013, 8, (7), 497-501. 5. van der Zande, A. M.; Huang, P.Read MoreCounterterrorism In Cyber Enforcement1376 Words   |  6 PagesReasoning, Figural Reasoning, Personality Assessment, Preferences and Interests, and Situational Judgement. Applicants who pass the Phase One Assessment will proceed to Meet and Greet style interview at their local field office. After headquarters reviews the Meet and Greet evaluations, selected candidates will be invited to the take the Phase Two assessment. The Phase Two assessment consists of a one hour panel interview followed by a 90 minute written exam. Candidates that pass the Phase Two assessmentRead MoreFactors Affecting the Low Performance in National Achievement Test of Grade 6 Pupils6433 Words   |  26 Pagesvariety of strategies and be able to construct efficient mental tools that will help them. Maths is a wonderful subject. The importance of maths which will be quality math help for students are as follows:   1.Maths is a tool for the subjects like Physics and chemistry in higher secondary and above.   2.Nothing can be done in Architecture and Designing without the knowledge of Maths.   3.It enables students to interact with numbers.   4.Buiseness is all about making money.   5.If one is well versedRead MoreUltrasound As A Therapeutic Technique2955 Words   |  12 PagesUltrasound as a therapeutic technique in biomedicine Mohammed Sunoqrot School of Engineering, Physics and Mathmatic, University of Dundee Dundee, United Kingdom Abstract— Decades ago ultrasound started the participation in medical therapy, these years have yielded diverse applications and methods that play main roles in patients treatment. This review presents some of the mechanisms, methods, and applications of therapeutic ultrasound. Keywords: Ultrasound; therapy; biomedical. I. INTRODUCTIONRead MoreNanotechnology For Prostate Cancer ( Pca )2907 Words   |  12 Pagesdifferent sizes, structures, and surface areas of gold nanoparticles make it exhibit different colors. Although at present nanotechnology is still in its early stages of development, it has already achieved many successes in diverse areas such as physics, chemistry, engineering, and molecular biology. There are many applications of nanotechnology as well, for instances electronics, optics, and medicine. The applications of nanotechnology in medical field primarily focused on diagnostics and therapeuticsRead MoreTreatment Of Surgery, Cryotherapy, And Imiquimod Cream- Treatments For Basal Cell Carcinoma3559 Words   |  15 Pagesfocuses on excisional surgery, cryotherapy, and topical creams (imiquimod). The aim of this assignment is to compare the efficiency of the above mentioned treatments and to evaluate the recurrence rate of basal cell carcinoma based from literatures and review of evidence presented. Epidemiology and Risk Factors Skin cancers are subdivided two subtypes; melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC). Non melanoma skin cancers are made up of squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma (BCC). SterryRead MoreEffects Of Point And Line Defects On The Properties Of Graphene9719 Words   |  39 PagesEffect of Point and Line Defects on the Properties of Graphene: A Review Rajasekaran G, Prarthana Narayanan and Avinash Parashar* Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee - 247667, India * Corresponding author: E-Mail: drap1fme@iitr.ac.in, Ph: +91-1332-284801 ABSTRACT New materials with distinctive properties are arising and attracting the scientific community at regular intervals. Stiffness and strength are the important factors in determiningRead MoreAction Research in Science Grade 63684 Words   |  15 Pagescomputer-based instruction. In this study the researcher aims to compare the satisfaction and achievement in Science 6 Topics Nervous System, Ecosystem and Energy Transformation of Grade 6 pupils of Teresa C. Montellano Memorial School (TCMMS) since the NAT results of the above-mentioned topics are fluctuating for the last three years taught using cooperative learning strategy and computer-aided instruction. Statement of the Problem The study aims to determine the levels of achievement and satisfactionRead MoreCollective Behavior And Stigmergy Of Cancer Cells6661 Words   |  27 Pagesof locomotion or other contact interactions. Fur- thermore, contrary to what is normally observed for interacting self-propelled particles, the correla- tion length of the system was observed to decrease as the density of the population increases. A nat- ural explanation for this behaviour followed from the observation that the cells’ ability to communi- cate through the micro-environment also exhibits a strong dependence on the system density. In particular, we claim that the reduced level of noiseRead MoreFactors Affecting English Achievement of First Year Students of Compra National High School8674 Words   |  35 Pageslanguage. In order to have a baseline data on their English proficiency and achievement this study is conducted. In terms of the students’ performance in the National Achievement Test, the school showed a low profile with 45.47% MPS in the 2009-2010 NAT. This reflects the insufficiency of the different learning facilities and lack of teachers specialized in subjects taught. Theoretical/Conceptual Framework of the Study This study is based on different theories which were pieced together to

Hiv Is The Deadliest Of Them All - 972 Words

There are several kinds of incurable diseases in this world. Nevertheless, HIV is the deadliest of them all. HIV has infected over 2.1 million people in the United States since 1999. Half a million children under the age fifteen have been diagnosed with HIV, usually infected through mother-to-child transmission or sexual invasion. Subsequently, infection through sexual intercourse with a bisexual or drug infected partner, or even a blood transfusion can cause a person to contract the HIV virus. Therefore, it is clear to see that HIV and AIDS have infected half the population. How do the other half of the population protect themselves from this deadly disease? By getting tested of course! For these reasons the topics that will be†¦show more content†¦Since 1984, when the detection of the immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was founded, a lot has changed. There’s been a greatly improvement on research as well as treatment for the epidemic. But in actuality we as the world st ill have ways to go. We being â€Å"the people of the world† can do an even better contribution to researcher; just by getting tested. Knowing your status makes a difference. Going to get tested is the only way to know your status. According to The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention also known as (CDCP) every American among the ages of 13-64 should get tested on a regular health routine. Even pregnant mothers should also get a status check, because if they are positive then the unborn child can at least get treated. The statistic for not passing the virus along to a womb child is 98%: with treatment. By also getting tested studies shows there are a 95% reduction rate of catching the virus, because the teste becomes more aware and share the knowledge of. There are several different HIV tests that are administered and an even a greater number of testing sites. The most common HIV test is giving is antibody screening. The screening test the reaction of your own antibody makes against HIV. The procedure can be done by two forms; which are blood or orally fluids. Since time has evolved so outstandingly; you don’t necessarily have to leave the comfort of your own home anymore. There are home

Bill Clinton, the current U.S. President, will be Essay Example For Students

Bill Clinton, the current U.S. President, will be Essay running for reelection as the Democratic candidate. The former Arkansas governor was born in Hope, Arkansas, on August 19, 1946. He is the son of William Jefferson Blythe III and Virginia Blythe, although his father was killed in a car accident two months before he was born. His mothers second husband, Roger Clinton, legally adopted Bill. Clinton had already decided that he wanted a career in politics by age 16. His role models were John F. Kennedy and Arkansas Senator J. William Fulbright. Clinton received an international affairs degree from Georgetown University in 1968, a law degree from Yale University in 1973, and he attended Oxford University for 2 years. His first experience in politics occurred in 1972, directing George McGoverns presidential campaign in Texas. At age 32, Clinton was elected governor of Arkansas and was the youngest U.S. governor in 40 years. Later in 1988, there were some rumors that he would run for U.S. President in the 1988 election, but he decided not to because he felt it would be bad for his daughter Chelsea (7 years old at the time). In 1992, he ran for president and defeated Republican George Bush. Although Clinton has a more social and cheerful personality than Bob Dole, there are some problems that he has that are causing a lot of voters to vote against him. A lot of people think that he is very corrupt because of issues such as Whitewater, Travelgate, and Filegate. His wife, Hillary Rodham Clinton, is also causing a lot of people to vote against Clinton because some of the problems that she has.

T.S. Eliot Macavity the mystery cat Flashcard

T.S. Eliot: Macavity the mystery cat

Essay Sample on Child Welfare and Protective Services

Essay Sample on Child Welfare and Protective Services Child protective services is an integral piece of the puzzle of today’s healthy society. In recent times, a concerned eye has been turned to the way policies and practices are used in areas of child protection and in the treatment and support of the families and child’s welfare. The lack of support for the families involved in child abuse from child protective services takes away from the intended effectiveness of the program. This lack of support would be easily rebuilt if a holistic approach for treating the complete abuse and neglect situation were implemented. The absence of government funding has plundered any efforts to turn this desperate situation around. This leads me to a conclusion that child protective services is in dire need of reform. Some of possible avenues of improving this nation’s child welfare system are increasing the allocated annual funding amount from the federal government to provide more sufficient wages and to enabling the hiring of mo re qualified social workers. Also, incorporating a holistic approach, including more community-based programs to combat the growing number of cases of child abuse neglect in the United States would be advantageous. Child protective services is a complex system of assessments, investigations and conclusions. A simple understandable overview of these services comes from a United States Department of Health and Human Services manual discussing child protection services: Child Protective Services (CPS) is the central agency in each community’s child abuse and neglect service delivery system; it is responsible for ensuring that preventive, investigative and treatment services are available to children and families endangered by child abuse and neglect. As a result, child protective workers must perform a variety of functions when responding to situations of child maltreatment and, such as, play a variety of roles throughout their involvement with child protective clients. Reporting a suspected case of child maltreatment to the local child protective service agency (or a family member’s own request for help with the problem) initiates the CPS response process. Once the intake and invest igative processes and the initial assessment and service planning processes are completed, the stage is set for implementation of ongoing services. (1) This description of the process of child protective services (For the remainder of the paper child protective services will be referred to as CPS) sounds acceptable and workable. However, an increasing number of child abuse and neglect cases have presented themselves in recent years (Waldfogel). As Jane Waldfogel writer for Child Welfare, points out, â€Å"About three million children were reported to the CPS in 1997, a more than fourfold increase over the number reported just 20 years earlier.† In our society today, with increased violence and agitation the number has risen dramatically again. As Bagley and Mallick, renowned social psychologists and intellects, point out to support this theory, â€Å"Caseloads of child protection workers increased dramatically in response to widespread concerns about CSA (child sexual abuse)† (30). In consensus with Bagley and Mallick, a U.S. Newswire via Comtex states that, â€Å"The number of children coming into the child welfare s ystem remain at unacceptably high levels because of substance abuse, poverty, joblessness, housing, and other social problems.† This increasingly high number of reports turning into caseloads for social workers has combated the effectiveness of the above CPS process. The high number of caseloads per social worker ratio is driving down the original intended purpose of CPS. A reform to the initial program is in order to accommodate the new dilemmas. As Jane Waldfogel agrees, â€Å"Children at risk are not being adequately protected, and they and their families are not receiving the services that they need.† She goes on to discuss a meeting of the National Association of Public Child Welfare Administration in 1988. During this meeting, child welfare professionals concurred that the CPS system needed immense change. Two avenues that were presented were, â€Å"An expanded voluntary/preventive family support system, and an adequately funded child well-being system† (Wa ldfogel). The services that are in need more often than not get overlooked and not accomplished. For example, here is a fictitious scenario of the more and more prevalent situations occurring daily in CPS. A report has been issued by someone outside or inside the family and an investigation ensues. The social worker put on the case has his or her hands already completely tied with an overload of cases as proved prior in this paper. Even though the CPS has a system to supposedly prevent this from occurring called the specialization of roles, the outcome seems to still be non-productive (United States 2). The specialization of roles is a breakdown of duties with in a CPS agency where a social worker will only be assigned one duty such as investigating, case managing or ongoing services. This separation or specialization of roles is supposed to, â€Å"improve the quality of service provided, increase job satisfaction, and reduce worker burnout† (United States 2). This specialization of rol e technique has failed because of a system growing out of its boundaries. To continue, the caseworker of a CPS agency is responsible to respond to all allegations. If upon investigation, there is evidence of abuse and neglect the case gets registered and remains open for long or longer-term CPS care. If upon investigation, there is not enough evidence towards accepting the case or the evidence is not entirely grotesque or obvious, the child’s report of abuse and neglect will be tossed aside and disposed of. A big reason on why these seemingly less aggressive case accusations get disposed of or overlooked is because the child welfare system is overloaded. As L. Davies, et al. authors for Social Work Education, points out, â€Å"In the sphere of the formal child welfare system, attention is increasingly focused on assessing only the most extreme and obvious cases of abuse and neglect to ensure the protection of children at greatest risk† (623 – 624). Formal child welfare, in more recent times, has become more narrowed in its’ approach to child protection from the reason that was discussed earlier in this paper, an influx of child abuse and neglect accusations. This higher caseload situation is then compounded with reduced resources and a lack of support for both families and workers (Davies, et al. 623). This cycle is seemingly vicious and detrimental to the children and families involved, as can be envisioned. To reinforce the above statements, Jane Waldfogel cites a study by Kamerman and Kahn concluding that, â€Å"the states were so overwhelmed by their child protective responsibilities that they were unable to provide either quality child protection or child welfare services.† Another reason accusations of child abuse and neglect are seemingly more and more dismissed, other than the fact of high caseload average is â€Å"the often inexperienced front-line workers† (Davies, et al. 624). This inexperience is also compounded with a â€Å"near total disappearance of supervision and support† (624). These two factors feed off each other to each detriment and both gnaw on the lack of resources. Again, it is this vicious no-end cycle. To keep in discussion with the above, social workers can also flat out ignore accusations of child abuse and neglect. As discussed by Bagley and Mallick, â€Å"Another way for social workers to cope is to ignore many referrals, only accepting those which fit perceptions of what is an important or deserving case. In the U.S. today some 40 per cent of allegations of child sexual abuse made to social workers are not investigated further† (31). These selections of the most grotesque cases should not be the way CPS operates. Reform for this selection problem needs to be solved from the beginning, the government allocation situation. The increase in funding would in turn provide more social workers, more training for the social workers, and better and more community-based services that would unify the child welfare system. These changes, beginning with more government money would provide for a smoother running productive CPS machine. To concur with the issues at hand facing CPS from the above paragraphs some of the same troubling issues arose at a council of intellectuals with knowledge and experience in the child welfare system. They came to discuss issues about CPS and how it is in need of reform. This council of intellects was called the Executive Session on Child Protective Services and convened at Harvard University’s Kennedy School of Government in 1994 (Waldfogel). One of the observations that was made that correlates with CPS social workers overlooking cases is overinclusion. This means that, â€Å"Some families that are currently in the system should not be. Inappropriately included lower-risk families receive an unnecessary adversarial response from the child welfare system, while children who are at serious risk get less attention than they deserve and are therefore not adequately protected† (Waldfogel). Another observation that goes hand in hand with overinclusion is underinclusion. This simply means that some families that should receive CPS don’t. â€Å"These include some families that are missed by reporters, some that are known to reporters but are not referred for help (or that would accept help on a voluntary basis) but do not receive help because they have not yet crossed the line into serious abuse and neglect† (Waldfogel). Another conclusion that was agreed upon was the problem of capacity. The number of cases has far outgrown the capacity of CPS social workers to serve them appropriately. This is apparently not a new problem but, â€Å"an increasingly severe one.† â€Å"The number of child abuse and neglect reports has grown tremendously over the past 20 years; the reported cases also have become tougher† (Waldfogel). Yet, another conclusion of CPS issues by the Executive Session is one of service delivery. This means that families and the children involved are not getting the right type of service in a timely manner. â€Å"Se rvice delivery tends to be uneven across communities.† As well as, â€Å"Families often have multiple and overlapping problems, but services for them tend to be fragmented and delivered in separate locations by different professionals† (Waldfogel). This problem reinforces the suggestion of creating a more holistic approach to CPS by incorporating more and better community-based programs to better completely serve the families and the children involved in abuse and neglect cases. One final conclusion the board of CPS professionals came up with is the issue of service orientation. â€Å"The basic orientation of the CPS system may not be right for some families in the system. CPS’ dual mandate-to protect children and to preserve families-has led to tensions within the system about which goal is and should be preeminent. CPS has had trouble finding the right balance between these competing goals, and has tended to adopt a ‘one-size-fits-all’ approach, w hich ill serves families whose needs may vary and change over time† (Waldfogel). This too reinforces the notion that a more holistic approach is needed to ‘rebalance’ the CPS system and to curb the increasing number of child abuse and neglect cases. From what was discussed above, the CPS system is in dire need of more community-based systems. As Waldfogel points out, â€Å"Instead of CPS acting alone to address problems of child protection, CPS would develop partnerships with a broad range of community agencies, such as police, schools, and public and private agencies, and informal sources of help, such as neighborhood associations, congregations, and families themselves.† This idea of integrating many sources to provide a complete holistic treatment plan seems to be the most proactive avenue. Jane Waldfogel goes on to say that the way to incorporate these systems depends on the, â€Å"seriousness of the family’s case, the need for authoritative state intervention to protect the children, and the need for other types of interventions to protect the children and promote their well-being.† Community support can alleviate many stressors on families and improve the waning formal child protective services. An example of a community-based program that is currently running and promoting excellent services to families and children is the Albany Teen Center (Davies et al. 626). This center offers a large selection of services including â€Å"a school program, a nursery, health promotion including a nurse on staff, individual counseling, discussion and support groups, housing assistance, collective meal preparation, clothing and equipment exchange, emergency supplies of food, formula, diapers, bus tickets as well as respite childcare† (626). This center is an exceptional but tangible example of other avenues to incorporate into the CPS realm of support. All of the above services are carried out in a loving nurturing environment with practical assistance compliant to the families and children’s needs. The staff members do not appear as professional as CPS social w orkers but are all very qualified having many years experience and expertise in social service issues. This appearance also benefits the relationship between the client and the employee by bridging the gap and yearning for a more family atmosphere. Another great aspect of this center is that it is voluntary. The families or mothers, and their children are not required by law to seek help there so by going on their own volition, the Albany Teen Center has a high success rate of reestablished healthy families. The Albany Teen Center is a key unifying institution that helps to balance child protective services and the social workers case loads. When the need arises to contact CPS because of an abuse and neglect issue, it happens in an already established positive atmosphere that has trust between the client and employee. As one Albany Teen Center staff member illustrates: One of the advantages we have over CAS (Children’s Aid Society) is that people are in their natural humor when they come here; they are relaxed and comfortable, and they get into groups that talk about relationships issues; they get into the nursery and we see them interact with their kids. And once they come in more regularly and feel comfortable, they establish relationships and talk about stuff. (627). The Children’s Aid Society is the formal CPS facility in that area and the two work productively hand-in-hand. As one Albany staff member reiterates, â€Å"We do the documentation for CAS. [†¦] But we also offer a lot here. [†¦] There are things that bind us together with CAS and these families† (629). Saying that, the Albany Teen Center plays an important role in the system of child protection. A disturbing issue that seems to be the number one deterrent on why CPS is not propelling forward out of the black hole that it is in is the lack of federal money. The lack of federal funds is also why community-based programs have a hard time prospering and growing. As Mark E. Courtney, Ph.D. and an affiliate at the Institute for Research on Poverty at the University of Wisconsin, states that, â€Å"Federal funding for child protection investigations, prevention programs, and treatment services is more limited, and expenditures have not risen apace with reports of maltreatment† (88). This sad but true story depicts the broken cycle of the federal government’s budget allocation system. This broken cycle also reflects the government’s unwillingness to care for the nations population and their welfare. For example, in fiscal year 2002, the total federal government budget allocation for child welfare services which encompasses community-based centers, education, tra ining, and administration expenses was 75, 571 million dollars (United States, 2004 325). Relatively speaking, the military budget for the year 2002 according to Howard Zinn, a renowned historian and social activist, was 300 to 400 billion dollars (682). To help put into perspective how much money this really is, Howard Zinn goes on to say, â€Å"It was estimated by the World Health Organization that a small portion of the American military budget, if given to the treatment of tuberculosis in the world, could save millions of lives† (682). A portion of that money could also save millions of abused and neglected children’s lives as well. Obviously, there needs to be some fundamental changes in how our federal government perceives the value of lives for anything to radically shift in a positive direction. As a U.S., Newswire points out, â€Å"As we ensure security in our homeland, we must also ensure that our homes and communities are safe from abuse and neglect† (Comtex). This comment is absolutely agreeable and if complied with, changes in the future will occur and the downward spiral of CPS will end. The horror stories of children falling through the cracks because of a lack of support and cooperative functioning between CPS and community-based programs as well as the lack of federal government money are common . The stories of these kids are phenomenally terrifying. For example, a boy named David. David was 22 months old. â€Å"He weighed 13 pounds, 4 ounces and when found, he was covered with bruises, had months-old fractures and at least 22 bite marks.† (Miller, et al.). He died on February 21, 2000. â€Å"Natalie Gomez-Perez, 2, of Kissimmee, Florida was beaten by her mother’s boyfriend, her spleen ‘hit so hard that blood was forced out’† (Miller, et al.). Tony Bragg Jr., just 9 months old, died of a blow that tore his heart. His father threw him into a utility closet and left him to die† (Miller, et al.). These cases, though severe are not rare by any means. These are simply the effects of, â€Å"bureaucratic failure† (Miller, et al.). The United States of America is one nation under god, indivisible, under liberty and has justice for all. Those words are said in institutions all over the United States with confidence and truthfulness. That phrase, under liberty and justice for all, is it true? From research and history, the truthfulness of liberty and justice seem to be waning. Child protective services is a wonderful system and it dueled up with community-based programs is a double success. However, the only feasible way to incorporate the two are by money. The largest company in America with money is the federal government and the budget allocation for the child welfare system as far as Washington is concerned, is minimal to the child welfare systems reported needs. The only way I can foresee to change this monumental problem is to get the word out. People need to be aware of this situation so the federal government will become aware of this problem. The child protective services will ultimately implode and be wiped out if financial help is not applied. The only true factor holding productive reform work up is money. Money is the key to child protective services and community-based programs uniting. Money is the only element holding back the hiring of more social workers that are qualified. Money is the single deterrent to why there is a huge problem in overloaded caseworkers. Child protective services needs financial aid to be able to spread the work load amongst numerous employees to resist further negative reports of abuse and neglect and to climb out of this black hole they’ve been put in by the federal government. It is a tragedy that the United States government refuses to acknowledge this problem and continues the practice of turning the other cheek. To comply with what was stated above, the purpose of this essay was to get the word out to the population and hopefully sooner than later, get the attention of the United States federal government. You can also order a custom essay, term paper, research paper, thesis or dissertation on child welfare from our professional custom essay writing service which provides students with high-quality custom written papers at an affordable cost.

Financial Management in Nonprofit Organizations Research Paper

Financial Management in Nonprofit Organizations - Research Paper Example As for example, social service organizations are required to be more specific with their financial reporting practices so as to comply with the existing rules and regulations. Next, religious nonprofit organizations have vital issues related to the complex requirements of its memberships. Management of finances in nonprofit organizations is quite a challenging task. The sources of revenues of nonprofit organizations are very much vulnerable to changes in political environment or economic issues. Nonprofit organizations being accountable to public require more accurate and reliable presentation of information by the financial management team. The fiscal health of nonprofit organizations can be inferred from its financial statements prepared by the financial mangers. This essay gives a descriptive view about the application of financial management in nonprofit organizations by taking into account various aspects like their fund sources, utilization of its debts, performance evaluation techniques used by them and the governance mechanisms used. It ends with a conclusion and a few recommendations that can be suggested. Table of Contents Table of Contents 3 Introduction 5 Sources of Funds 5 Use of Debt 7 Performance Evaluation 8 Efficient use of contributions 9 Fulfilling organizational objectives 10 Government Mechanisms 11 Conclusion 11 References 13 Introduction A nonprofit organization can be defined as a group which operates for purpose like public services and are not driven by profit motive aspect. The incomes that are generated from nonprofit organizations are usually not shared with the members of the organization. Nonprofit organizations can be in the fields of education, health, human services, environment, etc. Individual grants and donations are the primary sources of funds for nonprofit organizations. Both equity and debt can form the capital structure of the nonprofit organizations but equity is preferred more. This is because loans are not easily ava ilable for them due to the unavailability of sufficient collateral and cash flow requirements sought by the banks. Several plans can be employed by the nonprofit organizations for their sustainability and achieving their objectives. Many performance evaluation techniques are also available to help boosting their performance and maintain it for a long term. Government funding can also form a key component and most nonprofit organizations are engaged in several contractual agreements with the government. Hence, managing finance is a vital issue for the continued growth and sustainability of the nonprofit organizations. Sources of Funds Any organization’s plan is the basis of formulation of a successful fund raising strategy. Understanding of the proper funding requirements of an organization and its sources constitutes a good organizational plan. The formulated plan should be balanced too. For any nonprofit organization, the primary sources of funds are as follows: a. Grants: F unding through grants is available from either the charitable trusts or from the public sector. These funds are not meant to be repaid and are usually tax exempted. In most of the cases grants are associated with some conditions like, attainment of particular results, achievement of certain milestones that have been agreed upon, excess unutilized money are to be returned back, providing regular progress report of the utilization of the money, etc. Hence, before

Ethical Reasoning Final Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ethical Reasoning Final - Essay Example In conclusion, this author asserts that homosexual sex is not morally evil but is morally good. Corvino submission has, however, not gone unparalleled by opponents who feel that homosexuality is immoral. Obasola, Kehinde E., a professor in the Department of Religious Studies Olabisi Onabanjo University addresses this debate in his article titled â€Å"Ethical Perspective Of Homosexuality Among The African People.† His main argument against this practice is the abnormality that accompanies the act. For instance, human sexual bodies are developed for reproduction. Therefore, homosexuality is an acquired trait rather than innate. It is a distortion to the biological and psychological components of the body. This among several other reasons makes it to be morally unacceptable. In my forthcoming essay on this debate, I hold the opinion that opposes Corvino’s argument in favor of homosexuality. His arguing on the basis definition of unnatural does not hold water in so far as morality is concerned. Homosexuality is unnatural, and defies the sanctity of marriage, a natural institution designed for reproduction. It is therefore immoral. Corvino asserts that attributing homosexuality as unnatural stems from five basic interpretations of what is unnatural. In the very beginning, he objects the very idea of what is natural and its acceptance or likeableness in society. For instance, many lifestyle choices (housing, government, medicine, and even clothing) that are cherished by people at large are unnatural. On the other hand, some â€Å"natural† things are completely detested by society, such as, death, disease, and suffering. Subtly regarding â€Å"unnaturalness† as â€Å"rhetorical flourish,† Corvino challenges the very foundation of opposition (309). Corvino elaborates five different possible meanings of unnaturalness by